UNITED NATIONS – The U.N. General Assembly overwhelmingly denounced Syrias crackdown on dissent Friday in a symbolic effort meant to push the deadlocked Security Council and the world at large into action on stopping the countrys civil war.
Before the vote, Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon reminded the Assembly of the fresh violence in the city of Aleppo and drew comparisons between the failure to act in Syria with the international communitys failure to protect people from past genocide in Srebrenica, Bosnia, and in Rwanda.
The conflict in Syria is a test of everything this organization stands for, Ban said. I do not want todays United Nations to fail that test.
The vote came after the more powerful Security Council was stopped by a series of Russian and Chinese vetoes on resolutions that would have opened the door to sanctions on Syria.
The General Assembly vote was 133 in support of the resolution and 12 against, with 31 abstaining. Syrias ambassador angrily called the vote a piece of theater.
Though General Assembly resolutions are unenforceable, a strong vote can carry moral weight.
Even so, the resolutions Arab sponsors this week weakened two key provisions – a demand that President Bashar Assad resign and a call for other nations to place sanctions on Syria.
Russia and China had objected to those provisions. Both voted no Friday, along with Syria, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Belarus, Bolivia, Nicaragua, Myanmar, Zimbabwe and Venezuela.
The revised resolution takes a swipe at Russia and China by deploring the Security Council failure to act.
Frustration over the lack of action was clear. Former U.N. chief Kofi Annan resigned Thursday as the joint U.N.-Arab League envoy to Syria after his peace proposals failed.
Fridays session rang with accusations over why Annans mission failed.
The Syria uprising has left 19,000 dead since it erupted in March 2011. The U.N. estimates that 1.5 million people have been forced to abandon their homes but remain in the country.
The acts of brutality that are being reported may constitute crimes against humanity or war crimes, Ban said of the Aleppo fighting. Such acts must be investigated and the perpetrators held to account.
The resolution backs Annans demand that the first step in the cessation of violence has to be made by the Syrian authorities.
It also demands the lockdown of the regimes chemical and biological weapons. Israels Ambassador Ron Prosor said, We should not pretend that a regime that cuts the throats of children today will not be prepared to gas them tomorrow. Assad must know that he will be held accountable for using these weapons.
The resolution denounces attacks on children as young as 9 by the Syrian government, military intelligence services and militias.
It condemns the increasing Syrian military reliance on heavy weapons, including tanks and helicopters, and failure to withdraw its troops and heavy weapons to their barracks in line with Annans proposals.
Syrian Ambassador Bashar Jaafari called the resolutions main sponsors, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Bahrain, despotic oligarchies.
The draft resolution will have no impact whatsoever. It is a piece of theater, he told reporters after the vote. And Irans deputy ambassador, Eshagh Alehabib, called the resolution one-sided.